Percent yield calculator

Enter the product you actually got and the theoretical amount, in the same unit, to see how efficient the reaction was.

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Processing and privacy: The result is calculated inside your browser and your data is not sent to any server.

How to use it

  1. Enter actual yield and theoretical yield.
  2. The result appears straight away and updates as you edit.
  3. Copy the result, or copy a link that keeps the same values to share it.

How it is calculated

Percent yield = (actual yield ÷ theoretical yield) × 100.

Example

Inputs: Actual yield = 8.5, Theoretical yield = 10. Result: Percent yield: 85%; Shortfall from theoretical: 1.5.

Limits and caveats

  • Both yields must be in the same unit, grams or moles.
  • The theoretical yield comes from the limiting reagent; this tool does not work it out.

Questions about this tool

Why is yield usually below 100%?

Side reactions, incomplete reaction and product lost during filtering and transfer.

Should I use grams or moles?

Either, as long as actual and theoretical yields use the same unit.

What does a 110% yield mean?

Usually solvent, water or impurities remain in the product; dry it and weigh again.