Baby formula amount calculator

A rough guide for parents who formula feed in the first six months, before solid food starts.

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How to use it

  1. Enter baby’s weight, weight unit and feeds per day.
  2. The result appears straight away and updates as you edit.
  3. Copy the result, or copy a link that keeps the same values to share it.

How it is calculated

Daily amount = 2.5 fl oz per pound of body weight (about 163 mL per kg), up to 32 fl oz (946 mL) a day. 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg, 1 fl oz = 29.5735295625 mL. Per feed = daily amount ÷ feeds.

Example

Inputs: Baby’s weight = 4.5, Weight unit = Kilograms, Feeds per day = 8. Result: Daily amount: 733 mL; Daily amount in ounces: 24.8 fl oz; Per feed: 92 mL.

Limits and caveats

  • This is a rough average and babies differ; growth and wet diapers are the real guide.
  • It does not apply to breastfeeding, premature babies or babies with medical conditions.
  • Once solids start around 6 months, the need for formula gradually drops.

Questions about this tool

Where does 2.5 ounces per pound come from?

From American Academy of Pediatrics guidance on HealthyChildren.org, with a limit of 32 ounces a day.

How many feeds does a newborn need?

Newborns often feed every 2 to 3 hours, 8 or more times a day, and feed less often as the stomach grows.

Should my baby finish every bottle?

No. Stop when your baby shows fullness, such as turning away or closing the mouth.