Safe withdrawal rate calculator

Enter your portfolio, withdrawal rate and inflation to see first year income and how it rises after that.

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Processing and privacy: The result is calculated inside your browser and your data is not sent to any server.

How to use it

  1. Enter portfolio value, withdrawal rate, annual inflation and retirement length.
  2. The result appears straight away and updates as you edit.
  3. Copy the result, or copy a link that keeps the same values to share it.

How it is calculated

First year withdrawal = portfolio × withdrawal rate. Year k withdrawal = first year × (1 + inflation)^(k − 1), and monthly = annual ÷ 12.

Example

Inputs: Portfolio value = 2,000,000, Withdrawal rate = 4 %, Annual inflation = 3 %, Retirement length = 30 years. Result: First year withdrawal: 80,000.00; Monthly in the first year: 6,666.67; Withdrawal in the final year: 188,525.24.

Limits and caveats

  • It shows what you withdraw, not what remains, because the balance depends on actual market returns.
  • A safe rate is not guaranteed: poor returns in the first years can drain a portfolio faster.

Questions about this tool

Why does the withdrawal rise every year?

Under the original 4% rule the retiree raises the amount by inflation to keep purchasing power, instead of taking 4% of the new balance each year.

Is 4% fine for a 40 year retirement?

The studies looked at about 30 years. For longer periods many people choose 3% to 3.5% to lower the risk of running out.

How is this different from the FIRE number calculator?

This one starts from a known portfolio and gives you income. The FIRE calculator starts from spending and gives the portfolio you need.