Debt to equity ratio calculator

Measures financial leverage: how much the company relies on creditors money compared with its owners money.

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How to use it

  1. Enter total liabilities (or debt) and shareholders equity.
  2. The result appears straight away and updates as you edit.
  3. Copy the result, or copy a link that keeps the same values to share it.

How it is calculated

Debt to equity = total liabilities ÷ shareholders equity. Debt share of financing = liabilities ÷ (liabilities + equity) × 100.

Example

Inputs: Total liabilities (or debt) = 300,000, Shareholders equity = 200,000. Result: Debt to equity ratio: 1.5 times; Debt share of total financing: 60%; Total financing (assets): 500,000.00.

Limits and caveats

  • Some analysts use only interest-bearing debt instead of all liabilities, so pick the input that matches your comparison.
  • Acceptable levels vary by sector; banks and utilities run higher leverage.

Questions about this tool

What does a ratio of 1.5 mean?

The company uses 1.5 of creditors money for every 1 of owners money.

Should I use all liabilities or only loans?

The broad definition uses all liabilities; the narrow one uses interest-bearing loans and bonds. What matters is comparing on the same basis.

Why does it reject negative equity?

The ratio turns negative and stops describing leverage; negative equity is a warning sign on its own.