Interest coverage ratio calculator

A ratio lenders check before extending credit: how many times operating profit covers the interest due.

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How to use it

  1. Enter earnings before interest and taxes (ebit) and interest expense.
  2. The result appears straight away and updates as you edit.
  3. Copy the result, or copy a link that keeps the same values to share it.

How it is calculated

Interest coverage = EBIT ÷ interest expense, where EBIT is earnings before interest and taxes.

Example

Inputs: Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = 500,000, Interest expense = 100,000. Result: Interest coverage ratio: 5 times; Reading: Operating profit covers interest; Profit left after interest: 400,000.00.

Limits and caveats

  • Based on one period profit; volatile earnings need a multi-year average.
  • Covers interest only, not principal repayments.

Questions about this tool

What does a ratio of 5 mean?

Operating profit is 5 times the interest due, so the company can pay it with room to spare.

What does a ratio below 1 mean?

Operating profit is not enough to pay interest, a clear sign of financial strain.

Should I use EBITDA instead of EBIT?

Some lenders use EBITDA, which gives a higher ratio, so check which definition your loan terms use.