Linear equation solver

Enter the coefficients on both sides to get x. For an equation like ax + b = d, leave the right-hand x coefficient at 0.

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How to use it

  1. Enter left x coefficient (a), left constant (b), right x coefficient (c) and right constant (d).
  2. The result appears straight away and updates as you edit.
  3. Copy the result, or copy a link that keeps the same values to share it.

How it is calculated

Move x terms to one side and constants to the other: (a - c)x = d - b, so x = (d - b) / (a - c). If a = c there is no solution unless b = d, in which case every real number works.

Example

Inputs: Left x coefficient (a) = 5, Left constant (b) = -2, Right x coefficient (c) = 3, Right constant (d) = 6. Result: Value of x: 4.

Limits and caveats

  • Solves one linear equation in one unknown; use the system solvers for two or three equations.
  • Long decimals are rounded for display.

Questions about this tool

How do I solve 3x - 7 = 11?

Enter a = 3, b = -7, c = 0, d = 11. That gives 3x = 18, so x = 6.

When does the equation have no solution?

When the x coefficients on both sides match but the constants differ, like 2x + 1 = 2x + 5, which simplifies to 0 = 4.

Can I enter fractions?

Enter them as decimals: 1/2 as 0.5 and 1/4 as 0.25.