Quadratic inequality solver

Enter the coefficients and choose the sign to see which x values satisfy the inequality.

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How to use it

  1. Enter coefficient a, coefficient b, coefficient c and sign compared with 0.
  2. The result appears straight away and updates as you edit.
  3. Copy the result, or copy a link that keeps the same values to share it.

How it is calculated

Find the roots of ax² + bx + c = 0. For a > 0 the expression is positive outside the roots and negative between them; the signs reverse for a < 0. With no real roots it always has the sign of a.

Example

Inputs: Coefficient a = 1, Coefficient b = -4, Coefficient c = 3, Sign compared with 0 = greater than (>). Result: Solution: x < 1 or x > 3; Roots of the related equation: x = 1, x = 3.

Limits and caveats

  • The right side must be 0; move every term to the left first.
  • Irrational roots appear as rounded decimals.

Questions about this tool

How do I solve x² > 9?

Write it as x² - 9 > 0: a = 1, b = 0, c = -9. The answer is x < -3 or x > 3.

Why is the answer sometimes two intervals?

An upward parabola is above the x axis left of the smaller root and right of the larger one.

What does ∪ mean?

Union: x belongs to the first interval or the second.