Deck board calculator

Enter the deck size and board dimensions to get quantities with a cutting allowance.

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How to use it

  1. Enter deck length (along the boards), deck width (across the boards), board width, gap between boards, board length and joist spacing.
  2. The result appears straight away and updates as you edit.
  3. Copy the result, or copy a link that keeps the same values to share it.

How it is calculated

Rows = (deck width + gap) ÷ (board width + gap), rounded up. Boards per row = deck length ÷ board length, rounded up. Total = rows × boards per row × (1 + waste). Joists = deck length ÷ joist spacing (rounded down) + 1. Screws = rows × joists × 2.

Example

Inputs: Deck length (along the boards) = 4 m, Deck width (across the boards) = 3 m, Board width = 140 mm, Gap between boards = 5 mm, Board length = 3.6 m. Result: Boards incl. waste: 47; Board rows: 21; Linear meters of decking: 84 m.

Limits and caveats

  • For a rectangular deck with boards along the length; diagonal layouts need more waste.
  • Screw count is approximate; hidden fastening systems use clips in different numbers.

Questions about this tool

How big a gap between boards?

Commonly 3 to 6 mm for drainage and movement; composite boards have a gap set by the maker.

What joist spacing is usual?

Often 400 mm for thinner and composite boards and 600 mm for some thicker boards; follow the maker instructions.

Why 10% waste?

End trimming, swapping defective boards and staggering joints all use up some material.