Hot water cost calculator

An estimate of what you pay each month to heat water for showers and the kitchen.

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How to use it

  1. Enter hot water per day, cold water temperature, hot water temperature, heater efficiency, days in month and price per kwh.
  2. The result appears straight away and updates as you edit.
  3. Copy the result, or copy a link that keeps the same values to share it.

How it is calculated

Daily kWh = liters per day × 4.186 × temperature rise ÷ 3600 ÷ efficiency. Monthly = daily × days. Cost = energy × price.

Example

Inputs: Hot water per day = 150 L, Cold water temperature = 25 °C, Hot water temperature = 50 °C, Heater efficiency = 90 %, Days in month = 30. Result: Monthly cost: 26.16; Daily energy: 4.84 kWh; Monthly energy: 145.3 kWh.

Limits and caveats

  • It assumes water specific heat of 4.186 kJ per kg per °C and density of 1 kg per liter.
  • Tank and pipe standby losses are not included and can be significant in older heaters.
  • It uses a flat electricity price with no tiers.

Questions about this tool

How much hot water does a household use?

It varies a lot with family size and shower length, so estimate your own use and enter it.

How can I cut water heating cost?

Lower the set temperature a little, use a low-flow shower head and insulate pipes; every degree less cuts energy directly.

Why does the cold water temperature matter?

Energy is proportional to the temperature rise; in Gulf summers the supply is warm, so less energy is needed.