Dice roller

Pick how many dice and how many sides, and the tool shows each die and the total. Useful for board games and role-playing games when you have no dice at hand.

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How to use it

  1. Enter number of dice, sides per die, modifier (added to total) and draw number.
  2. The result appears straight away and updates as you edit.
  3. Copy the result, or copy a link that keeps the same values to share it.

How it is calculated

Each die gives a whole number from 1 to its side count s with equal chance. Total = sum of rolls + modifier. Lowest = n + modifier, highest = n × s + modifier, expected average = n × (s + 1) / 2 + modifier.

Example

Inputs: Number of dice = 2, Sides per die = d6 (6 sides), Modifier (added to total) = 0, Draw number = 1. Result: Total: 10; Rolls: 5, 5; Lowest possible total: 2.

Limits and caveats

  • All dice in one roll share the same side count, so run the tool once per type for a mixed roll.
  • Earlier rolls are not kept.

Questions about this tool

What do d20 and 2d6 mean?

The number after d is the side count and the number before it is how many dice, so 2d6 means rolling two six-sided dice.

Why does 7 come up so often with two dice?

Six of the 36 combinations give 7, which makes it the most common total for two six-sided dice.

What is the modifier for?

Role-playing games often add a fixed number such as +2 to a roll. The tool adds it to the total and to the lowest and highest totals.