UK VAT calculator (20%)

Enter an amount in pounds and choose add or remove to get VAT at the 20% standard rate. Useful if you sell to or buy from the UK.

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Processing and privacy: The result is calculated inside your browser and your data is not sent to any server.

How to use it

  1. Enter amount, calculation and vat rate.
  2. The result appears straight away and updates as you edit.
  3. Copy the result, or copy a link that keeps the same values to share it.

How it is calculated

Add: VAT = amount × 20 ÷ 100 and total = amount × 1.2. Remove from an inclusive price: amount before VAT = total ÷ 1.2 and VAT = total × 20 ÷ 120.

Example

Inputs: Amount = 100 GBP, Calculation = Add VAT to the amount, VAT rate = 20 %. Result: Total including VAT: 120.00 GBP; Amount before VAT: 100.00 GBP; VAT amount: 20.00 GBP.

Limits and caveats

  • The default 20% is the HMRC standard rate since 4 January 2011.
  • A 5% reduced rate and a zero rate apply to some goods, so change the rate for the item.

Questions about this tool

What VAT rates does the UK use?

The standard rate is 20%, a reduced 5% applies to items such as domestic energy, and a zero rate covers items such as most food and children's clothes.

What is the VAT fraction at 20%?

VAT inside an inclusive price is one sixth of it, so a price of £120 includes £20 of VAT.

What is the UK registration threshold?

You must register when taxable turnover exceeds £90,000 over 12 months, the threshold since 1 April 2024.